Algebraic expression
an
algebraic expression is an
expression built up from
constants,
variables, and a finite number of algebraic
operations (
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication,
division and
exponentiation by an exponent that is a
rational number).
For example,
is an algebraic expression. Since taking the
square root is the same as raising to the power
,
is also an algebraic expression.
Italic textterminology algebrac is an entegral expression that all non entegers and none negative numbers
1 – Exponent (power), 2 – Coefficient, 3 – term, 4 – operator, 5 – constant,
- variables
Variables
By convention, letters at the beginning of the alphabet (e.g.
) are typically used to represent
constants, and those toward the end of the alphabet (e.g.
and
) are used to represent
variables.
They are usually written in italics.
Exponents
By convention, terms with the highest power (
exponent), are written on the left, for example,
is written to the left of
. When a coefficient is one, it is usually omitted (e.g.
is written
).
Likewise when the exponent (power) is one, (e.g.
is written
),
and, when the exponent is zero, the result is always 1 (e.g.
is always
).
Rational expressions
A
rational algebraic expression (or
rational expression) is an algebraic expression that can be written as a
quotient of
polynomials, such as
x2 + 2x + 4. An
irrational algebraic expression is one that is not rational, such as
√x + 4.