Sunday 17 February 2013

MATHEMATICS MADE EASY

Algebraic expression


 an algebraic expression is an expression built up from constants, variables, and a finite number of algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is a rational number).For example, 3x^2 - 2xy + c is an algebraic expression. Since taking the square root is the same as raising to the power \tfrac{1}{2},
\sqrt{\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}}
is also an algebraic expression.
Italic textterminology algebrac is an entegral expression that all non entegers and none negative numbers Algebraic equation notation.svg
1 – Exponent (power), 2 – Coefficient, 3 – term, 4 – operator, 5 – constant, x, y - variables

Variables

By convention, letters at the beginning of the alphabet (e.g. a, b, c) are typically used to represent constants, and those toward the end of the alphabet (e.g. x, y and z) are used to represent variables. They are usually written in italics.

Exponents

By convention, terms with the highest power (exponent), are written on the left, for example, x^2 is written to the left of x. When a coefficient is one, it is usually omitted (e.g. 1x^2 is written x^2). Likewise when the exponent (power) is one, (e.g. 3x^1 is written 3x), and, when the exponent is zero, the result is always 1 (e.g. x^0 is always 1).

Rational expressions

A rational algebraic expression (or rational expression) is an algebraic expression that can be written as a quotient of polynomials, such as x2 + 2x + 4. An irrational algebraic expression is one that is not rational, such as x + 4.








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